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Coffee-to-Water Ratio Calculator

I’ve designed this easy-to-use coffee brewing calculator to help you discover the ideal coffee-to-water ratio calculator for your favorite brewing method. Whether I’m making a pour-over, French Press, or Chemex, this tool ensures I brew consistently delicious coffee every time. With precise ratios, I can customize my brew strength and taste, taking the guesswork out of coffee brewing for the perfect cup every time. 

Coffee-to-Water Ratio Calculator

Step 1
Choose Brewing Method
Choose Drink Size
Ounces of waterGrams of waterMl of water
8226236
Step 2
Choose Strength
Total ground coffee
17.03
grams
Step 3
Choose Roast Level
Step 4
Keep note of the water temperature
Light Roast:199 - 205°F
Medium Roast:194 - 200°F
Dark Roast:188 - 194°F (even cooler works)
Step 5
Keep Note of Grind Size
AutodripMedium-fine
PouroverMedium-fine
ChemexMedium-fine
FrenchPressCoarse
AeropressMedium-fine
MokapotFine
SiphonMedium-fine
Cold BrewCoarse
grinding
Step 6
Ideal Brew Length Suggestions
Total ground coffee
3 minutes
Step 7
Final Recipe
Brew DeviceAutodrip
Total water1 cup, 8 oz, 227 g, 237 ml
Water Temperature188 - 194°F (even cooler works)
Brew Ratio1:13
Total ground coffee17.03 grams
Brew Length5 minutes

How to use the Coffee Brew Calculator?

We’ve developed a simple 5-step tool that helps you calculate the right coffee-to-water ratio for 8 popular brewing methods.

Step 1: Start by selecting your brewing method (such as pour-over, AeroPress, etc.) and your preferred drink size. For this, begin by selecting the size in “cups,” then note the equivalent measurements in ounces, grams, or milliliters of water.

Step 2: Pick your desired coffee strength, ranging from mild to robust. The mild brew options for auto drip, pour-over, Chemex, and AeroPress are based on the SCA Golden Cup Standard For other brewing methods, our recommendations are based on experience and can serve as a helpful starting point.

Note:

*All brewing ratios use grams, so 1 gram of coffee corresponds to "x" grams of water.

Step 3: Identify the grind size appropriate for your brew method. These suggestions are a general guide for your grinder settings, but your total brew time may affect your final choice.

Step 4: Choose the ideal brew length, with shorter times producing a milder cup, while longer brew times lead to a stronger, bolder flavor. Factors such as grind size, coffee type, and brewing method can significantly affect the brewing duration. You may need to experiment to find the ideal time, as different coffees can respond differently.

Step 5: Capture your recipe and give it a try! And Enjoy.

Coffee to Water Ratio Guide

I've been experimenting with different coffee brewing methods at home, and I've found some great coffee-to-water ratios that work perfectly depending on the strength of coffee you're after. Let me walk you through the methods and coffee to water ratios I recommend for various brewing techniques. Plus, I've added a couple more options for you to try out!

Pour-over Coffee to Water Ratio

For pour-over, the coffee-to-water ratios can be adjusted based on how strong or mild you want your coffee:

  • Mild: 1:18 (This is close to the SCA Golden Cup Standard)
  • Average: 1:16
  • Robust: 1:13

These coffee-to-water ratios are perfect for achieving the ideal cup depending on your preference.

French Press Coffee to Water Ratio

With a French Press, you have a bit more control over the brew's flavor. Here’s what I recommend:

  • Mild: 1:18 (same as the Golden Cup Standard)
  • Average: 1:15
  • Robust: 1:13

Using these coffee-to-water ratios ensures you get the right balance of strength and flavor from your French Press.

Chemex Coffee to Water Ratio

The Chemex is another popular brewing method that delivers a smooth cup of coffee. Here are the ideal coffee-to-water ratios:

  • Mild: 1:18
  • Average: 1:16
  • Robust: 1:13

These coffee-to-water ratios will give you a consistent and balanced flavor every time.

Autodrip Coffee to Water Ratio

For an automatic drip coffee maker, the best coffee-to-water ratios are as follows:

  • Mild: 1:18 (Golden Cup Standard)
  • Average: 1:17
  • Robust: 1:13

These coffee-to-water ratios will help you get the most out of your autodrip machine, whether you prefer a mild or strong cup.

Moka Pot Coffee to Water Ratio

A Moka Pot delivers rich, espresso-like coffee. The optimal coffee-to-water ratios are:

  • Mild: 1:9
  • Average: 1:8
  • Robust: 1:6

These coffee-to-water ratios will help you achieve the bold flavors typical of Moka Pot brewing.

Siphon Coffee to Water Ratio

The siphon brewer is unique, and the coffee-to-water ratios below will enhance the coffee’s natural flavors:

  • Mild: 1:9
  • Average: 1:8
  • Robust: 1:6

Using these coffee-to-water ratios will ensure your siphon coffee is smooth and flavorful.

Cold Brew Coffee to Water Ratio

For a smooth cold brew concentrate, the best coffee-to-water ratios are:

  • Mild: 1:6
  • Average: 1:5
  • Robust: 1:4

These coffee-to-water ratios will yield a well-balanced cold brew concentrate perfect for diluting or enjoying strong.

AeroPress Coffee to Water Ratio

For AeroPress, depending on the style of coffee you prefer, the following coffee-to-water ratios work best for me:

  • Mild: 1:15
  • Average: 1:13
  • Robust: 1:10

These AeroPress coffee-to-water ratios provide a wide range of strength levels, so you can fine-tune your brew based on taste.

Remember, the ratios refer to grams of coffee to grams of water. If you’re ever unsure, you can experiment by starting with these ratios and adjusting based on your preference!

Now it’s your turn to test these at home and find what works for you. Enjoy your coffee brewing adventures!

Volume Equivalents:

  • 1 oz = 1/8 cup = 2 tablespoons = 6 teaspoons.
  • 1 tablespoon (Tbsp) = 3 teaspoons (tsp).
  • 1 scoop = 2 tablespoons = 6 teaspoons.
  • 1 US cup = 8 oz (liquid measurement).
  • 1 cup of coffee = 6 oz (for coffee, not liquid).
  • 1 espresso shot = 1 oz.
  • Double espresso shot = 2 oz = ¼ cup.
  • Coffee-to-Water Ratio Chart for Various Brewing Methods | French Press, Pour-Over, Espresso, Cold Brew, AeroPress, and More | Coffee Brewing Guide

    Conversions:

    • 1 teaspoon = 1/3 tablespoon.
    • 1 tablespoon = 3 teaspoons.
    • 1 scoop = 2 tablespoons.
    • 1 cup = 6 oz of coffee or 8 oz of liquid (US cup).
    • 1 oz = 29.5735 milliliters (mL).
    • 1 mL = 0.0338 oz.

    Metric Equivalents (for mL):

    • 1 US cup = 236.588 mL.
    • 1 coffee cup (6 oz) = 177.44 mL.
    • 1 tablespoon = 14.79 mL.
    • 1 teaspoon = 4.93 mL.
    • 1 scoop (2 tablespoons) = 29.57 mL.

    Coffee-to-Water Ratio Calculator

    Coffee Brewing 101 Guide: FAQs and Tips

    I've gathered some of the most important basics when it comes to coffee brewing. Whether you're a beginner or someone looking to refine your process, these tips and insights will help you brew the perfect cup.

    What are coffee brewing ratios?

    Coffee brewing ratios refer to the proportion of coffee grounds to water used in any brewing method. This ratio can make or break your cup of coffee. The Specialty Coffee Association recommends a standard coffee-to-water ratio of 1:18 for most brewing methods, including pour-over, French Press, Chemex, and autodrip. This means 1 gram of coffee per 18 grams of water. Experimenting with this ratio can give you different strengths depending on your taste preferences.

    What is the ideal coffee brewing temperature?

    The optimal temperature for brewing coffee typically falls between 197 – 205 degrees Fahrenheit, depending on the method and roast of the coffee. For best results, let boiling water sit for about 30 seconds to 1 minute before brewing to reach this ideal temperature. Too hot, and the coffee may taste burnt and bitter; too cold, and it will come out flat and under-extracted. Temperature is a key factor in coffee brewing to get the right flavor profile.

    What is the ideal brewing temperature for light roast coffee?

    Light roasts benefit from a higher brewing temperature, ranging from 203 – 212 degrees Fahrenheit. These higher temperatures prevent sourness and bring out the delicate acidity of lightly roasted beans, giving you a bright, balanced cup of coffee.

    What is the ideal brewing temperature for medium roast coffee?

    For medium roasts, aim for a brewing temperature of 194 – 203 degrees Fahrenheit. Let boiling water sit for about 30 seconds before brewing. This temperature ensures a well-balanced cup, enhancing the roast's natural sweetness while avoiding over-extraction.

    What is the ideal brewing temperature for dark roast coffee?

    Dark roasts benefit from a slightly cooler brewing temperature, around 185 – 195 degrees Fahrenheit. Letting the water cool for about a minute before brewing will help reduce bitterness and highlight the natural sweetness in darker beans.

    How to brew the perfect cup of coffee?

    To brew the perfect cup, focus on three key factors: time, temperature, and brew ratio:

    • Time:Aim for the correct brewing time, which typically ranges from 2:30 to 4:00 minutes for pour-overs. The time it takes to brew impacts flavor. A faster brew may lead to under-extraction, while a slower one could result in a bitter taste.
    • Grind Size: Fine-tuning the grind size is crucial, as finer grounds slow down brewing and coarser grounds speed it up. For pour-overs, a medium-coarse grind is a good place to start, but adjustments may be needed.
    • Brew Ratio: As mentioned, the coffee-to-water ratio is essential. For example, if you’re brewing 12 oz (340 g) of coffee, using a ratio of 1:15 would require approximately 23 grams of coffee. A lower ratio like 1:13 will give you a stronger cup, while a higher ratio like 1:18 will result in a milder brew.

    By controlling these variables, you can consistently make a delicious cup of coffee. Keep testing, note the results, and tweak one factor at a time to perfect your brewing process.

    How to make coffee less bitter during coffee

    If your coffee is bitter, here’s how to fix it:

    • Use a coarser grind to prevent over-extraction.
    • Control the water temperature between 195 – 205°F.
    • Shorten the brew time if it’s too long.
    • Use fresh coffee beans roasted within the last 7-30 days.
    • Adjust the coffee-to-water ratio to 1:15 or 1:16.
    How to make strong coffee without bitterness during coffee brewing?

    Here are tips for brewing strong coffee without bitterness:

    • Increase the coffee-to-water ratio to 1:13 for a stronger brew.
    • Use a medium-coarse grind to avoid over-extraction.
    • Brew for a shorter time, around 2:30 – 3:00 minutes.
    • Select dark roast coffee for a bold flavor.
    • Try French Press or AeroPress brewing methods for stronger, smooth coffee.
    The top 6 tips for brewing a better cup of coffee

    Follow these 6 tips to improve your coffee brewing:

    • Use freshly roasted coffee:

      Coffee tastes best between 7-30 days after roasting. Always grind your beans fresh for each brew.

    • Invest in a good grinder:

      A quality burr grinder can make all the difference in coffee brewing, as it ensures consistent grind size, which is crucial for extraction.

    • Time your brews:

      Timing is critical for consistency. Use a timer to ensure your coffee doesn't under or over-extract.

    • Measure your coffee:

      Always use a scale to measure your coffee and water, as volume measurements like scoops can lead to inconsistent brews.

    • Use filtered water:

      Water makes up 99% of your coffee, so ensure it's good quality. Filtered water will help bring out the best flavors from your beans.

    • Clean your equipment:

      Coffee oils build up over time and can make your brew taste stale or bitter. Regularly clean your grinder, brewer, and any other coffee-making tools to ensure a fresh taste.

    These tips will help you get the most out of your coffee brewing experience, whether you're using a pour-over, French Press, or another method.

    Feedback Section:

    We value your feedback! If you have suggestions for improving our coffee-to-water ratio calculator or this guide, please let us know. Your insights help us create a better experience for all coffee enthusiasts.

    Questions or issues?

    • Did the coffee-to-water ratio work for you?
    • Was the brewing temperature helpful?
    • Did the suggested brew time match your preferred taste?

    Let us know if:

    • You’d like to see additional brewing methods included.
    • You have recommendations for other coffee-to-water ratios.
    • You noticed any issues with the calculator.

    Feel free to share your thoughts, suggestions, or any challenges you faced. We’re here to help you brew your best cup of coffee!

    Disclaimer:

    The brewing ratios, temperatures, and suggestions provided on this page are general recommendations based on common coffee brewing methods. Actual results may vary depending on personal preferences, equipment used, and specific coffee beans. The coffee-to-water ratio calculator is intended to provide a helpful starting point, but it is important to experiment and adjust based on your taste preferences.

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